BIOCHEMISTRY
My personal description of a biochemist
is a scientist who studies the chemical combinations and reactions of animals
and humans. They use their findings to do research on the effects
of supplements and chemicals on animals and humans. A biochemist
can expect to do a lot of research and lab work.
A biochemist studies the chemical composition
of living things. He or she investigates the complex chemical combinations
and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity.
Conducts research to determine the effect of foods, drugs and serums on
the tissues and organs of animals and human beings. Analyses the
effect of hormones, vitamins, and enzymes on body functions. Studies
the chemistry of living processes such as cell formation and
digestion. Often uses computers to record and analyze research data.
Writes research reports and papers. May teach in colleges and universities.
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Work experience that will come in handy
:Operating computers to record and
analyze life science data
:Explaining life science concepts
:Interpreting life science data
:Researching life sciences
:Analyzing life science data
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Education
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Doctoral Degree
The Ph.D. degree generally is required
for college teaching, independent research, and for advancement to administrative
positions. In some cases a masters degree is sufficient. These
jobs are usually in the fields of applied research and for jobs in
management, inspection, sales, and service, while a bachelor's degree is
adequate for some non research jobs.
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Related Education Programs
:Biology General
:Biochemistry
:Biotechnology Research
:Pharmacology, Human and Animal
:Medical Biochemistry
Major Career Area (Interests)
:Scientific area
*In the
middle income area of earnings in the U.S., which incorporates 50% of all
workers in this occupation earn an average salary of between $26,000 and
$52,000.
*In a study done by the National
Association of Colleges and Employers, beginning salary offers in private
industry in 1997 averaged $25,400 a year for bachelor's degree recipients
in biological science; about $26,900 for master's degree recipients; and
about $52,400 for doctoral degree recipients.
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National Employment and Outlook
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Increasing
*In 1996 U.S. employment: was 78,661
*In the years between 1996-2006
employment is expected to increase an estimated +24.4%
-Colleges and universities
-Research firms
-Government agencies
-Food and drug companies
This career area is growing faster
than the average because employment growth reflects further research into
health-related issues such as AIDS, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease;
the growing use of biotechnology techniques in pharmaceuticals firms; and
continuing advances in genetic research. Biological and medical scientists
can expect strong competition for basic research positions.
Also many people who go into the
field of biochemistry for a four year college term may decide to go onto
another major in which they choose such as being a lawyer. The cases
that deal with the growing of crops and what are put into them are always
going to be fought . While many other majors can coincide with biochemistry.
Some potential job shadows around the
area of Sanford include Baker Company and Idexx. Baker is in south
Sanford and Idexx Labs is in Portland, Maine. To see about going
on one of these job shadows you can contact the business itself or go to
your schools local career consultant office. A typical job shadow
would include you going to the company and observing a biochemist at work.
In the Baker company you will watch a biochemist at a company that is a
world leader in making germ free research boxes. While at Idexx you
will shadow a biochemist but it will be in more of a typical lab set up
where he or she is at work and you will watch the research he or she is
doing. If you where to major in biochemistry in college some of the
classes you would have to take include Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry,
and Physical Chemistry. During the summer you may also do a summer
internships to gain more experience in the research aspect of biochemistry.
A college student entering the field of biochemistry should expect to go
through 6 to 8 years of schooling or more.
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