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The
following excerpts are taken from “Meadowsweet”: Its Rich
Historical Environment, a paper
written by William C. Purington in 1973 –and archived at the Bowdoin
College Library and the West Bath Historical Society.
[Meadowsweet was the name of the Ring farm on Harding Road,
overlooking the New Meadows River.]
This
attractive, scenic area…was originally roamed freely by both the
Indians and wild animals.
Quite
frequently the Indians would come up to the head of the New Meadows
River in their canoes, and then carry their light vessels across the
short stretch of land between the New Meadows River and Whiskeag, or the
Kennebec River, when they were on their way to Merrymeeting Bay.
This short section of land was called Stevens’s Carrying-Place
for Thomas Stevens….This, as well as several other well known carrying
places, saved the Indians from having to go clear down the Kennebec
River and around Small Point, when they were coming down from the
Androscoggin and Kennebec Valleys to reach Casco Bay.
The
first prominent white man to buy land from the Indians
in this region…was Thomas Purchase.
He arrived about the year 1628 and had settled in Pejepscot, now
Brunswick, by 1639….
The
next prominent person who we find to have purchased land and residing in
the New Meadows area was Thomas Stevens….On July 3, 1675 Mr. Stevens
removed to the head of the New Meadows River and bought some lands from
three Indian sagamores, “Robinhood, Eramket Daniels, and Manessumet.”
… Mr. Stevens resided at the upper end of the New Meadows River, which
was known for many years as the Stevens’ River.
Likewise, the path, which was well traveled between the head of
the river and Whiskeag, was given the name Stevens’s Carrying-Place in
his honor.
About
1739 [Capt. James Thompson] and his family removed to the New Meadows
area in Brunswick….Besides
being a dealer in various items it appears that Capt. Thompson was a
cobbler, did farming, and used scows on the New Meadows River.
He distributed gunpowder to the neighbors during this period.
It would seem, from all evidence, as if he was a man of much
importance and that he made a good living.
We should mention here that
packet sailing vessels used to run from this very locality on the New
Meadows River to Boston and Portland.
They continued to do this until Portland and Kennebec Railroad
(later to become part of the Maine Central Railroad) was completed.
Much of Brunswick’s and Topsham’s merchandise for the traders
was landed at two wharves, which were known as Cushman’s and Brown’s
wharves ….
After Capt. Peterson had erected
his new residence he established a thriving business in this area….He
had a dam built on the west side of the cove at Howard’s Point.
It was principally constructed of stone, but in order for people
to walk across it he had the top finished off with boards….A double
sawmill was run at the western end of this dam.e
had
…Not only was there a sawmill
here, but there was a gristmill, as well, here at New Meadows.
The first one…was established in 1753….Besides carrying on
his mill business here at New Meadows, Capt. John Peterson…started in
building ships….They were constructed in two different shipyards.
One was located just “below the dam on the west side of the
cove” while the other site was nearer the “upper end of the point in
New Meadows river….
Benjamin Brown had run a
ferry across the river up to 1792, from a point of land just below Capt.
Peterson’s residence….Peterson…maintained a ferry at this point
until a bridge was built, which was somewhere about the year 1796….
It was Captain John Peterson
who was the prime instigator and principal stockholder in having a canal
built from the upper head of the New Meadows River across what was
formerly called the “Stevens’s Carrying Place (then a meadow) to
Welch’s Creek (near the old Crawford graveyard).
This came out into the Kennebec River “about a mile and a half
below the Chops, and about the same distance above the mouth of Whiskeag
Creek.”
On June 17, 1791 an act of
the General Court in Boston (Maine was then a district of Massachusetts)
took place for incorporating the following men to have the canal built.
These gentlemen were to see that the channel was kept open from “the
head of New Meadows river to Merrymeeting bay, under the name of the
Proprietors of the New Meadows Canal.”… These men were not only to
see that it was kept open for boats and rafts to pass through, but they
were to see that tolls were paid whenever vessels made use of it, as can
be seen by the following: “For every boat of the burthen of one ton
the sum of nine pence, and in the same proportion for vessels or boats
of greater or less burthen, not exceeding six shillings for any such
vessel or boat. For every thousand feet of boards in rafts four pence half
penny; and in the same proportion for all other kinds of lumber.”
Being just a meadow land the
digging couldn’t have been too hard, but when they got to the end near
Welch’s Creek they ran into problems, for the men faced a ledge which
had to be blasted….It was unfortunate that this canal did not prove
successful, the reason being that the tides were not high at the same
time at both ends. The New
Meadows tide seemed to be full about “two hours” before the Kennebec
was, and it “filled the canal to the depth of three or four feet, and
even ran over the summit and down towards the Kennebec, making it hard
work to get logs up to the summit.”
In the early days of about
every town in New England there used to be stone
wall
enclosures
which were called pounds. In
those days cattle would roam around,
as there were then no fences to confine them, and the pound
officer had the task of putting these stray cattle into these
enclosures, and “here the unruly animals were brought to order for
many a year.” Brunswick’s
first pound was on what is today the Harding Road….Originally its
stone walls were about eight feet high and a strong gate was hung at one
corner. It was about twenty
feet square. Only after the
owners of the cattle could identify their farm animals, and paid a fee,
did the pound officers let the picked-up cattle be turned over to their
owners.…
Mr.
Adams continued to live at his New Meadows homestead until he died there
on April 2, 1880, aged 65 years….Mrs. Martha Adams was left not only
as a widow once again, but with the care of trying to pay off the
mortgage on the farm.. [It
was] suggested to his widow that she try selling shore dinners to people
to earn money….She made the first lobster stew and shore dinner.
In
those days clams were in great abundance and weren’t polluted like
many of them are today. Fred
W. Larrabee dug the clams for the first meal that was served at the
original Iven House on the New Meadows River.
He was paid 25 cents a bushel for them, while with the lobsters
he received one cent apiece. … Another person [said] he would get
fifteen cents a bushel and forty-five cents a barrel.
Lobsters could be obtained in any quantity for fifty cents a
hundred….
At
one period in the Nineteenth Century granite was being mined on the
western side of Howard’s Point…Lime used to be burned in this area
and then shipped from this same pier.
Rev. Samuel Woodward had a quarry, and his kiln was near the New
Meadows Baptist Church. There
were many more in the area….
We
could continue on indefinitely mentioning many of the historical events
that have taken place in this area, as well as the well known ferries,
bridges, roads, cemeteries, etc., that at one time were in existence
here in East Brunswick. Part
of the original cemeteries are still there.
However, it would get tiresome for the reader if we wrote too
much. We hope that this
will prove profitable to those interested who have been reading this.
If so the writer is satisfied.
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