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- Name
- Hemp (Cannabis Sativa)
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 | Plant
- A woody herbaceous annual, planted in spring and harvested in the autumn. One acre of
hemp yields four times as much papermaking fibre as one acre of trees.
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 | Fibre
- A 'bast' fibre obtained from the hemp stem in threadlike strands and fragments of dried
stalk. The thickness and length of the fibre give an extremely strong and durable paper.
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 | Use
- Stems: paper for bank notes, cigarette paper, stationery.
- Seeds: oil for cooking, lubrication, fuel. Foliage: medicine to treat pain, stress,
asthma, nausea, depression and poor appetite.
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 | History
- 2800 B.C.: Cultivated for fibre in Central Asia
- 1000 B.C.: The crop most widely grown by man
- 700 A.D.: One million paper prayers printed on Japanese hemp paper
- 1400+A.D.: Gutenberg Bible printed on hemp paper
- 1600+A.D.: King James Bible printed on hemp paper
- 1800+A.D.: Works of Victor Hugo, Mark Twain, Lewis Carroll printed on hemp paper
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 | Paper
- This handmade hemp paper was developed and produced at Wookey Hole
Papermill, following
a tradition of fine paper manufacture dating back to at least 1610. We are now proud to
apply this age-old craft to the production of paper from hemp fibres grown in East Anglia
under a recently obtained Home Office licence. Although one of the earliest papers made by
man, hemp paper is ideally suited to take us into the 21st Century as it is an
environmentally safe product.
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